Ссылки на торпеды.
В моей статье есть следующие торпеды:
http://www.waronline.org/IDF/Articles/navy_ships.htm
Списки торпед по Википедии:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_torpedoes
Например:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DM2A4
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_46
Ещё в своё время была вот эта на вооружении (на лодках типа S):
http://www.navweaps.com/
В т.ч.:
British Torpedoes of World War II:
http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WTBR_WWII.htm
United States of America Torpedoes:
http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WTUS_Main.htm
United States of America Torpedoes since World War II:
http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WTUS_PostWWII.htm
http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WTGER_PostWWII.htm
В моей статье есть следующие торпеды:
http://www.waronline.org/IDF/Articles/navy_ships.htm
DM2A4 Seehecht - 533-мм (21”), немецкой фирмы STN Atlas (экспортное обозначение Seahake, в некоторых источниках именуется “Seahawk”). Активное наведение по проводам на дальность 13 км (7 морских миль) со скоростью 35 узлов, пассивное наведение на дальность 28 км (15 морских миль) со скоростью 23 узла. БЧ содержит 260 кг ВВ. Длина провода наведения - 30 км (16 морских миль).
NT37E – 483-мм (19”, запускается через стандартные 533-мм ТА) тяжёлая противолодочная торпеда американской фирмы Northrop (развитие торпеды Мк 37). Производились в Израиле по лицензии фирмой «Тадиран» (JDW, 05.07.86, стр. 1278; 23.08.86, стр. 288, 309; «Ромах», №4, 1986г., стр. 11). Активное/пассивное наведение по проводам. Дальность 20 км (10.8 морских миль) со скоростью 35 узлов. БЧ содержит 150 кг ВВ.
Мк 46 – 324-мм противолодочная торпеда американской фирмы Honeywell. Активное/пассивное наведение, дальность хода 11 км (5.9 морских миль) со скоростью 40 узлов. Максимальная скорость 45 узлов. Торпеда способна погружаться на глубину 460 м. БЧ содержит 44 кг ВВ.
Списки торпед по Википедии:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_torpedoes
Например:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DM2A4
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_37_torpedoDM2A4
DM2A4 Seehecht export designation „Seahake Mod 4“ [1]is a new heavyweight torpedo developed by STN Atlas Elektronik for the German Navy, as a further update of DM2 (Deutsches Modell 2) torpedo which was released in 1976. Being the successor of the DM2A3, it will feature an electrical propulsion system and a fiber optic cable for torpedo guidance, which makes the torpedo ECM-resistant.[2] This is the first torpedo ever to be guided by a fiber optic wire.
The weapon will have four batteries and will be able to achieve a range of more than 27 nm (50 km) and a speed exceeding 50 kt (92,6 km/h). Exact data is classified. The torpedo will also be used as ROV for unmanned reconnaissance missions.[3]
The weapon is armed with a 260 kg hexogen/RDX/aluminium high-explosive warhead (equivalent to 460 kg of TNT) with magnetic influence and contact fuses, a wake sensor is also included.[4]
The torpedo has been ordered by the German Navy for its Type 212 submarine. [5][6]
The weapon has a length of 6.6 m, although other shorter variants exist.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_46
Ещё в своё время была вот эта на вооружении (на лодках типа S):
Интересный сайт по военно-морским вооружениям:21" Mark VIII
Country of origin: United Kingdom
Year: 1925
Operators: Royal Navy and foreign customers
Role: Submarines and torpedo boats
Dimensions: 533 mm x 6.6 m (21 inch x 21 ft 7 in)
Warhead: 365 kg (805 lb) Torpex
Propulsion: Burner cycle
Performance: 41 knots (76 km/h) for 10 km (11,000 yd) or 35 knots (65 km/h) for 13.7 km (15,000 yd)
http://www.navweaps.com/
В т.ч.:
British Torpedoes of World War II:
http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WTBR_WWII.htm
United States of America Torpedoes:
http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WTUS_Main.htm
United States of America Torpedoes since World War II:
http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WTUS_PostWWII.htm
German Torpedoes Since World War II:19" (48.3 cm) Mark 37 and Mark NT37
The Mark 37 was the standard US Submarine launched torpedo of the 1960s. It still survives in other nation's submarines as of 2004. An Argentine submarine launched one at a possible British submarine contact during the Falklands War.
Mod 0 was a free-running passive-active homing torpedo.
The success of the Mark 39 led to the development by Vitro Corporation and ORL of the Mark 37 Mod 1, a wire guided version of the Mark 37. This version began its long service with the fleet in 1960. The guidance system was generally similar to that of the Mark 39 with the incorporation of corrected intercept guidance in addition to the bearing rider mode. Command enabling and new search modes were also introduced with this mod. The Mark 37 Mod 1 was longer, slower and heavier than the Mod 0, but it offered greater target acquisition effectiveness and was more effective against agile submarines.
Mark 37 Mod 0 torpedoes were withdrawn from service and refurbished and reissued as Mod 3; Mod 1 torpedoes were similarly converted to Mod 2 with deliveries beginning in 1967. The refurbishing involved many changes, one of note being the switch from magnetostrictive to ceramic piezoelectric transducers. This change enhanced the acquisition range to about 1,000 yards (910 m) and avoided loss of sensitivity with depth.
The NT37 version replaced the battery with an Otto-fueled engine. This increased the speed by 40% and the range by 150%. This version with various mods remained in US Navy service until the early 1990s.
The Mark 37 was considered to be an excellent antisubmarine weapon until submarine speeds reached the 20+ knot range and diving depths began to exceed 1,000 feet (330 m). The probability of sinking or seriously damaging a submarine capable of over twenty knots with a twenty-four knot torpedo is quite low (unofficial figures give a 10% success rate for the Mark 37) and meeting such threats required new weapons. Significant upgrades of the Mark 37 were made during the 1980s and its progeny remain in service with many navies as the NT37C, D, E and F models. Compared to the Mark 37, all of these are much faster, operate deeper and boast modern solid state control systems. The US Navy, probably wisely, decided to develop new torpedoes to address the new threats rather than trying to enhance an elderly design.
http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WTGER_PostWWII.htm
53.3 cm (21") DM2A3 and DM2A4 Seehecht (Seahake)
DM2 A-4: 55,000 yards (~50,000 m)/ 50 knots maximum speed, different speed settings
Notes: Wire-guided anti-ship and anti submarine torpedo. Has passive homing capability. This torpedo was a joint AEG/Elsag program to upgrade existing Seal/Seeschlange torpedoes. The seekers were upgraded first (DM2 A-3) then the propulsion plant (DM2 A-4). The seeker is a modern conformal array offering improved detection range, wider angle of view, better target recognition and resistance to countermeasures. DM2 A-3 also uses a fibre-optic-wire for telecontrol and data transmission. Both torpedoes are very well suited for shallow water operations under the usually adverse sonar conditions in the Baltic sea due to different salt concentrations and water temperatures.
In Germany this torpedo entered service with the Type 206A submarines in the DM2 A-3 version. The DM2 A-4 version is planned for the for future Type 212 air-independent submarines that are expected to enter service in the year 2000, after long delays caused by budget cuts after the end of the cold war and the German reunification.
The DM2 A-3 version is also used by the Norwegian Ula class (German Type 210 subs) with an option for a later upgrade). The Italian Type 212 B submarines use the DM2 A-4 version. The Israeli Dolphin-class (German Type S-300) are also being equipped with the DM2 A-4 Torpedo.
The DM2 A-4 export version for non-NATO countries is named "Seahake" and is supposed to be offered with the export submarines of the Type 209-1500 and the new Type 214.