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Ракетные испытания: Индия, Пакистан, Иран, КНДР, арабы

http://www.fresh.co.il/dcforum/Army/11067.html

Agni-III will be ready for test soon

Agni-III, the most powerful ballistic missile developed by India, will be ready for its first test soon but a decision on the launch would have to be taken by the government, the country's top defence scientist has said.
"Agni-III is undergoing the final phase of integration. It will be ready for trials soon," V.K. Aatre, chief of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and scientific advisor to the defence minister, said here Wednesday.

"But the timing (of the test) has not been decided since it is much more than technology."

Agni-III, an intermediate range ballistic missile being developed by DRDO, has a range of 3,000 km. This would allow it to strike at targets deep within China.

Aatre, who will retire this month-end after 25 years of association with defence research and development organisations, said India had come of age in missile technologies though field trials and induction of various missiles were delayed by sanctions and embargoes on critical components and sub-systems.

"Agni-I and Agni-II surface-to-air missiles with a range of 1,000 km to 2000 km have already been inducted into the Indian Army, while the Indian Navy has begun inducting the BrahMos cruise missiles with a strike range of 300 km on some of its frontline destroyers and frigates," Aatre told a "meet the press programme" organised by the Bangalore Press Club.

Asked whether the Agni-III trial would be held this year, as hinted by him earlier, Aatre said it was up to his successor to decide the timing in consultation with the government.

"I will not be able to give a specific time table for the test firing as I am laying down office in the next 10 to 12 days. You have to wait for some more time," Aatre said.

The medium and short range missiles Aakash and Nag will also be inducted in the army and Indian Air Force (IAF) after completing field and user trials later this year.

"The 25-km Akash missile is meant to replace the aging SAM-6 used by the army and SAM-3 used by the IAF. The anti-missile system will be able to effectively counter any short-range ballistic missiles launched by the enemy," Aatre said.

In the case of the army, the missile will be able to match the anti-tank guided missile of Pakistan's TOW-II tanks with a 4-km range.

With a much faster reaction time, the air force version can engage any combat aircraft cruising at Mach 3 speed and intercept it quickly.

The Akash missiles are being developed by Bangalore-based DRDO in collaboration with other defence and private institutions as part of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme.

Referring to the development of multiple radars for the three services, Aatre said the Electronics and Radar Development Establishment (LRDE) and Bharat Electronics Ltd (BEL), both based in Bangalore, have successfully developed a weapon locating radar that will be sent for trials in the next six months.

"In spite of sanctions and denial of critical components, India has achieved a degree of self-reliance in radar technologies to develop various radars, including three-dimensional ones," Aatre said.

Aatre took over as DRDO chief from A.P.J. Abdul Kalam in 1991, who became scientific advisor to the Prime Minister and president of India subsequently.

Expressing satisfaction at the successful completion of his favourite project -- the development of the indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) -- and its 60 flawless test flights till date, Aatre said the supersonic fighter would be inducted into the IAF by 2007-08 in a limited series.

"The indigenous Kaveri engine for the LCA, developed by the Gas Turbine Research Establishment, has been sent to Russia for advance testing after overcoming some design problems.

"All going well, we will mount the Kaveri on the LCA by 2006-07 for flight tests. Though we are behind by a couple of years in developing it fully, its production in the near future will enable India to market the LCA to the world as the lightest and cheapest fighter jet," Aatre said.
 
Индия провела испытания ракеты дальностью 2 тыс. км


Индия провела сегодня испытания ракеты Agni II класса "земля-земля", способную нести ядерную боеголовку. Об этом сообщил АР официальный представитель министерства обороны страны Амитабх Чакраворти. По его словам, запуск этой ракеты, способной переносить как обычную, так и ядерную боеголовку массой до 1 тонны, был успешно произведен в восточном штате Орисса. За пуском следили порядка 100 индийских ученых.
Последние испытания ракеты, способной нести ядерную боеголовку, Индия провела 4 июля с.г.Тогда запуск ракеты был произведен также в штате Орисса, испытывалась ракета Agni 1, с дальностью полета 1,2 тыс. км. Между тем, разработка ракеты Agni 3, с дальностью 4 тыс. км. также, по некоторым данным, близится к завершению.

Стоит напомнить, что в 1998 г. Пакистан и Индия заключали мораторий на проведение ядерных испытаний, который был продлен в июне этого года. Обе страны тогда подтвердили свой односторонний мораторий на ядерные испытания, за исключением случаев чрезвычайной необходимости, вызванной защитой национального суверенитета либо других высших интересов. Но после этого обе страны уже по одному разу провели испытания нового оружия.

Между тем, первые ядерные испытания Индия и Пакистан провели 6 лет назад. Пакистан также занимается разработками ядерного оружия. В июне этого года испытывалась ракета Hatf-5 среднего радиуса действия, способная уничтожить цель на расстоянии 1,5 тыс. км от места старта, в том числе на территории Индии.

На вооружении у пакистанской армии есть ракеты ближнего (Hatf-1, Hatf-2), среднего (Shaheen, Shaheen 1, Shaheen-2, Ghauri, Ghauri-3) и дальнего (Tipu) радиусов действия. Пакистан является одним из лидеров ракетостроения в своем регионе.

Стоит также отметить, что сегодня в Пакистане к присяге был приведен новый премьер-министр Шаукат Азиз, не раз заявлявший о том, что он увеличит расходы на оборону.

29.08.2004
 
Индия провела испытания ракеты дальностью 2 тыс. км


Индия провела сегодня испытания ракеты Agni II класса "земля-земля", способную нести ядерную боеголовку.
Рисунок ж-д ПУ:

http://www.fresh.co.il/dcforum/Army/11176.html
 
Iran ready to show off missile
From correspondents in Tehran
September 7, 2004

IRAN said today it was ready to show off a test of its improved Shahab-3 medium range missile, which is capable of hitting Israel, to "observers" in order to prove it is a success.

"The ministry is ready to organise a new test of the Shahab-3 missile in the presence of observers," Defence Minister Rear Admiral Ali Shamkhani said in a statement carried by the official news agency IRNA.

"The recent test that was carried out was a success."

The minister appeared to be reacting to recent foreign press reports that questioned whether an August 11 test had been a failure, noting that the missile had apparently been remotely detonated in mid-flight.

The Israeli daily Haaretz, however, recently has written that the upgraded version of the Shahab-3 had a range of 2000km, whereas the previous version was believed to have a range of 1300km to 1700km.

The Shahab-3 missile was deployed among the Iranian Revolutionary Guards in July last year. Although the missile has been paraded with the banner "Israel should be wiped off the map", Iran says it is purely defensive.

In Persian, "Shahab" means "meteor" or "shooting star".

Agence France-Presse
 
JDW - September 29, 2004
Iran unveils redesigned Shahab missile

ALON BEN-DAVID JDW Correspondent
Tel Aviv

Iran has enhanced the range of its Shahab 3 medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) and a recent Shahab test appears to be of an early version of the expected Shahab 4, according to Uzi Rubin, the former director of Israel's Ballistic Missile Defence Organisation (BMDO).

Following analysis of footage of an 11 August Shahab test in Iran, Rubin claims the new Shahab design bears a significant resemblance to the Soviet-era SS-9 inter-continental ballistic missile (ICBM), now withdrawn from Russian service.

According to Rubin, the Shahab re-entry vehicle of conical design has been replaced by a smaller vehicle shaped like a 'baby bottle' neck. Also, the cable raceway that ran along the propellant storage sections in previously presented Shahabs has been elongated and is now emerging from the rear 'skirt' of the front section in what could be termed an 'over-the-shoulder' layout.

"This kind of layout used to be a hallmark of Soviet ballistic missiles of the 1960s, such as the liquid fuel, silo-launched SS-9 ICBM," said Rubin. "Engineers have a tendency to copy their own previously successful designs. The resemblance between the new Shahab and old Soviet missiles seems to be more than a coincidence."

Rubin said that in previous Shahab variants the instrument section was separated from the re-entry vehicle and located in the missile's cylindrical section, whereas the new Shahab features an instrument section located in the 'skirt' of the re-entry vehicle. "If indeed these are the thumbprints of Russian designers, then the new Shahab's instrument section, like that of the SS-9, will travel with the re-entry vehicle, rather than be discarded. This is a useful arrangement for precise altitude fusing of nuclear warheads," he said.

"The new Shahab is longer by 1m than its predecessors," said Rubin. "Combined with the space freed by relocating the instrument section, the new Shahab carries about 15% more propellant, enabling a range of 1,450km.

"It appears that the previous Shahab versions, which were almost indistinguishable from their parent [North Korean] No Dong and [Pakistani Hatf 5] Ghauri ancestors, were just interim configurations, while the new Shahab appears as the definitive design," Rubin argued. "It may very well be the premiere of the Iranian Shahab 4, advertised to have a range of 2,000km and the capability to launch satellites into space."

Iran announced on 20 September that it intends to use a modified version of the Shahab 3 to launch a test satellite into space before March 2005. An Iranian industry source said that the 20kg Safir-313 experimental satellite will be launched into an orbit 250km above the earth.

This would mark Iran's first launch of a test satellite into space. The country announced in January that it wanted to be the first Islamic nation to go into space and added that it was building a launchpad, but did not elaborate.

Separately, Iran also launched a "strategic surface to-surface missile" on 18 September during large-scale military exercises dubbed 'Ashura 5' that were held in the western part of the country between 12 and 19 September, according to the Iranian News Agency. The exercise, which corresponded with International Atomic Energy Agency discussions on the Iranian nuclear programme, was described by Iranian officials as "an attempt to bolster deterrence against any Israeli or US military strike on Iran's nuclear facilities".

Some 12 mechanised divisions were reported to have participated in the manoeuvres, held under the aegis of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC). The corps is responsible for the country's strategic weapon systems.

Hossein Salami of the IRGC, spokesman of the manoeuvres, said they were to include firings of new surface-to-air and surface-to-surface missiles. "With the induction and launch of this missile, the scope of the Ashura 5 manoeuvres will increase several-fold," he said.

Iranian state TV had shown the launch of an unspecified surface-to-air missile, as well as the launch of a short-range ballistic missile believed to be the Zelzel-2, which has an estimated range of 200km. However, there were no pictures of the alleged new long-range missile and no additional details were provided.

Regional experts believe that this is the modified Shahab 3
(Source: Iranian TV)
 
Иран испытал новую ракету
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05.10 11:33 | MIGnews.com
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Бывший президент Ирана Хашеми Рафсанджани сообщил 5 октября, что Исламская республика осуществила испытания новой ракеты.

Согласно сообщению Рафсанджани, радиус действия новой ракеты достигает 2.000 км. Вероятно, речь идет об очередных испытаниях "Шихаб-3", способной нести ядерную боеголовку.

Первые испытания ракет типа "Шихаб-3" состоялись в августе и сентябре 2004 года.

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http://www.fresh.co.il/dcforum/Army/11534.html

http://www.fresh.co.il/dcforum/Army/11557.html
 
Тайвань провелаиспытания КР Hsiung-feng 2A и Hsiung-feng 2Е (дальность - 150-300 км) собственной разработки:

http://www.fresh.co.il/dcforum/Army/11605.html
 
Russia may discuss missiles with Iran

MOSCOW, Oct 7 (Reuters) - Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov who visits Tehran next week may raise the issue of Iran's missile programme which has alarmed the United States and Israel, diplomats said on Thursday.

Iran, accused by Washington of seeking nuclear weapons, said this week its latest version of its medium-range Shahab-3 missile could hit targets up to 2,000 km (1,250 miles) away.

Moscow is a close nuclear and political partner and last year helped persuade Iran to temporarily halt its uranium enrichment programme and allow tougher U.N. checks of its sites.

"Among his planned topics for discussion ... this issue (missiles) does not feature. But of course I cannot state for sure that it won't be discussed," a deputy foreign minister, Alexander Alexeyev, told a news conference.

"A lot of other questions usually arise during talks apart from the topics originally planned to be discussed."

Lavrov's Oct. 10-11 visit will follow Moscow's harsh criticism of Iran's nuclear policies which some diplomats say could lead to Russia backing U.S. efforts to take Iran to the U.N. Security Council for sanctions.

Moscow has made no comment on the missile programme.

The Shahab-3 was based on the North Korean Nodong-1 missile and modified with Russian technology. Iran says its missiles would be used to counter a possible Israeli or U.S. strike against its nuclear facilities.

The United States has imposed sanctions on many Russian research labs it accuses of supplying sensitive technology -- including missile and nuclear know-how -- to Iran and other states Washington thinks want arms of mass destruction.

Russia says it knows nothing about such contacts and that the arms trade authority has never formally approved such ties.
 
КНДР: Ракеты нужны нам для обороны
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12.10 08:16 | MIGnews.com
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12 октября представители руководства КНДР заявили, что имеют право на испытание и размещение ракет. По их словам, данное вооружение необходимо для обороны от США.

В сообщении подчеркивается, что северокорейские ракеты "никому не угрожают".

Напомним, в сентябре японская разведка сообщила, что власти КНДР стягивают солдат и оборудование к пусковым установкам. В Токио пришли к выводу, что Пхеньян намерен провести испытания ракет, способных достичь любой точки на территории Японии.

Однако 11 октября министерство обороны Японии сообщило, что передвижения у пусковых установок в КНДР прекратилось, и угроза испытания ракет миновала.

Заявления из Пхеньяна прозвучали накануне встречи между японскими и американскими дипломатами, которые будут обсуждать, помимо прочего, ядерную программу КНДР.
 
Пакистан провел испытания новой ракеты
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12.10 08:44 | MIGnews.com
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Министерство обороны Пакистана сообщило утром 12 октября об успешном испытании новой ракеты среднего радиуса действия.

По сообщениям пакистанских военных, они испытывали новую модификацию ракеты "Гаури-5", радиус действия которой достигает 1.500 км.

Напомним, предыдущее испытание ракеты "Гаури-5" пакистанские военные осуществили в июне 2004 года.
 
В ближайшие 2 года Индия намечает разработать вариант воздух-поверхность для ПКР BrahMos:

http://www.fresh.co.il/dcforum/Army/11803.html
 
http://www.fresh.co.il/dcforum/Army/11860.html

Iran conducts new Shahab-3 missile test with observers present: minister

Iran carried out a new test on Wednesday of its upgraded Shahab-3 ballistic missile, which it says has a range of at least 2,000 kilometres (about 1,200 miles), Defence Minister Ali Shamkhani said.
"A few minutes ago we carried out a new test of the Shahab-3 missile in the presence of observers," he said.
Steady progress made by Iran on its ballistic missile programme is a major cause for concern for the international community, already alarmed over the country's nuclear activities.

"We tested the range, the destructive capacity, the guidance system and its capacity to hit a defined target," the defence minister said, quoted by the student news agency ISNA.

"We invited all those who had doubts (over the missile) but there were no foreign observers," he said. "Some people had expressed doubts over the success of our (last) test (on August 11) ... so we carried out a new test."

He refused to specify the missile's range. "We do not reveal the range of our missiles," Shamkhani said.

But after the test in August, Nasser Maleki, deputy director of Iran's aerospace industry organisation, said the upgraded Shahab-3 -- believed to be based on a North Korean design -- had a range of 2,000 kilometres.

"Very certainly we are going to improve our Shahab-3 missile and all of our other missiles," he said on October 7.

Previous figures had put the missile's range at between 1,300 and 1,700 kilometres, already bringing arch-enemy Israel and US bases in the region well within range.
 
Шихaб-3

TEH03_hh.jpg
 
И не зря. Читаем.

http://www.waronline.org/forum/sutra151298.html#151298
 
Иран: "Скады" на кораблях?

http://www.fresh.co.il/vBulletin/showthread.php?t=551

Иран: усовершенствованный "Шихаб-3":

http://www.fresh.co.il/vBulletin/showthread.php?t=901

Индия: испытания БР морского базирования:

http://www.fresh.co.il/vBulletin/showthread.php?t=1021
 
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